Monitoring pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a major challenge in oncology. Because the pancreas is located deep within the abdomen, imaging can be challenging for detecting early recurrence or subtle changes in tumor progression. Furthermore, the clinical "gold standard" biomarker, CA19-9, is notoriously unreliable — it is ...

Gene delivery is the foundation of modern biology. Over the past several decades, scientists have developed a wide range of delivery tools that underpin functional genomics, cell engineering, immuno-oncology, and gene therapy. For many years, scientists focused on methods that worked with the highest efficiency or precision. Today, as research ...