Novel HIF2A mutations disrupt oxygen sensing, leading to polycythemia, paragangliomas, and somatostatinomas Blood, Mar 2013; 121: 2563 - 2566.
[anti-HA]
Regulation of the PI3-K/Akt Survival Pathway in the Rat Endometrium Biol Reprod, Mar 2013; 88: 79.
[Akt3]
RNA elements directing in vivo assembly of the 7SK/MePCE/Larp7 transcriptional regulatory snRNP Nucleic Acids Res., Mar 2013; 10.1093/nar/gkt159.
[LA]
Ruxolitinib as potential targeted therapy for patients with JAK2 rearrangements Haematologica, Mar 2013; 98: 404 - 408.
[JAK2]
Following tyrosine phosphorylation, the insulin receptor substrate 1 and 2 (IRS-1 and IRS-2) can form a protein scaffolding for the assembly of a host of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain-containing proteins (1). IRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylation can occur through the activity of several cytokine and growth factor receptors such as interleukin (IL)-4, IL-9, interferon-?, in addition to the insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptors (2). The scaffolding provided by IRS-1 and IRS-2 is necessary for insulin signal transduction across the cell membrane. IRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylation, and thus formation of the IRS scaffolding is inhibited by tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and this inhibition can itself be blocked by rapamycin, an inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (TOR) (3,4). TNF activity could also be blocked by inhibition of the Akt kinase and the PTEN tumor suppressor, suggesting that TNF impairs insulin signaling through IRS-1 by activation of the TOR signaling pathway (3).
Related Pathway
Adipogenesis
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